See rodzina on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"2": "rodzina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rodzina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rodzina"
},
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"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rodzina"
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"expansion": "Silesian: rodzina",
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}
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodina",
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
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"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
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{
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"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
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{
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"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 31, 3:",
"text": "Wrocz szø do zemye swich oczczow a k swey rodzynye (ad generationem tuam)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 29v:",
"text": "Cognatio magschafft rod vel rodzyną",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 95v:",
"text": "Parentela rodzyną",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (people of the same ancestor)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-zlw-opl-noun-3hF779ob",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) family (people of the same ancestor)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
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{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 55:",
"text": "Aczby kto dzewką... kromye woley rodzyny (sine voluntate parentum) zgwalczyl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parents (mother and father collectively)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-zlw-opl-noun-z6LZQcGK",
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"parent",
"parent"
]
],
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"(attested in Lesser Poland) parents (mother and father collectively)"
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"feminine"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 34:",
"text": "Ale to dostoyenstvo pyrva nascha rodzyna (primi... parentes) svym przestąpyenym straczyly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forefathers"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-zlw-opl-noun-BLMgxskH",
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 42, 4:",
"text": "Gdyby kthory myal vkazacz szwoge rodzyną (suam nationem seu legitimitatem) albo malzenszkye stadlo, temv moze kaszdy przyrodzony gego przyyaczel... pomocz przygacz",
"type": "quote"
}
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"origin"
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"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1453], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 210:",
"text": "Dzewko, przymy thakye omyszly gospodzyna..., thym szya thwa rodzyna nyczgey nye poszkodzy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender, sex"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-zlw-opl-noun-Vpuibx3o",
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"gender"
],
[
"sex",
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]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔd͡ʑina/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔd͡ʑina/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rodzina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodzina nuklearna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodzina patchworkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Święta Rodzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z rodziną najlepiej wychodzi się na zdjęciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rodzina się powiększyła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rodzina się powiększa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wejść do rodziny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wchodzić do rodziny"
}
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"expansion": "Old Polish rodzina",
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{
"form": "rodzinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinny",
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"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rodz.",
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"abbreviation"
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{
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"form": "rodzina",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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],
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{
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"_dis": "18 27 19 12 12 11 0 0 1",
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],
"glosses": [
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"family",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "familia"
},
{
"word": "ród"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"kind": "topical",
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],
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"glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-wMNlWvrH",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"(music) family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"homeland"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-BAU9sAHS",
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) homeland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ojczyzna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"birthday"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-BCLULGib",
"links": [
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) birthday"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urodziny"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 14 8 1 1 0 1 12 12 13 1 1 12 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 26 24 21 1 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 23 28 15 1 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 22 26 18 1 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 21 22 16 2 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inmates; coinhabitants"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-6BYWn4MD",
"links": [
[
"inmate",
"inmate"
],
[
"coinhabitant",
"coinhabitant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) inmates; coinhabitants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "współmieszkaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rodzina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rodzina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rōd",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rōd + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, rōd + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodzinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rodzinka"
},
"expansion": "rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧dzi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rodzina",
"10": "rodzinōm",
"11": "rodziny",
"12": "rodzinami/rodzinōma",
"13": "rodzinach",
"14": "rodziny",
"2": "rodziny",
"3": "rodzinie",
"4": "rodzinã",
"5": "rodzinōm",
"6": "rodzinie",
"7": "rodzino",
"8": "rodziny",
"9": "rodzin"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "szl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "szl:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (parents and children together)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-szl-noun-Ts7~Jtk9",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "familijŏ"
},
{
"word": "klan"
},
{
"word": "rōd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property (object of ownership)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-szl-noun-FuVztagO",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gospodarka"
},
{
"word": "gospodarstwo"
},
{
"word": "statek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "rodzina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:Family",
"zlw-opl:Collectives",
"zlw-opl:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rodzina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rodzina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rodzina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rodzina"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: rodzina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: rodzina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ród",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ród + -ina",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina. By surface analysis, ród + -ina. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rodzina f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 31, 3:",
"text": "Wrocz szø do zemye swich oczczow a k swey rodzynye (ad generationem tuam)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 29v:",
"text": "Cognatio magschafft rod vel rodzyną",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 95v:",
"text": "Parentela rodzyną",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (people of the same ancestor)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) family (people of the same ancestor)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 55:",
"text": "Aczby kto dzewką... kromye woley rodzyny (sine voluntate parentum) zgwalczyl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parents (mother and father collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) parents (mother and father collectively)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 34:",
"text": "Ale to dostoyenstvo pyrva nascha rodzyna (primi... parentes) svym przestąpyenym straczyly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forefathers"
],
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 42, 4:",
"text": "Gdyby kthory myal vkazacz szwoge rodzyną (suam nationem seu legitimitatem) albo malzenszkye stadlo, temv moze kaszdy przyrodzony gego przyyaczel... pomocz przygacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1453], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 210:",
"text": "Dzewko, przymy thakye omyszly gospodzyna..., thym szya thwa rodzyna nyczgey nye poszkodzy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender, sex"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔd͡ʑina/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔd͡ʑina/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rodzina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Family",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rodzina nuklearna"
},
{
"word": "rodzina patchworkowa"
},
{
"word": "Święta Rodzina"
},
{
"word": "z rodziną najlepiej wychodzi się na zdjęciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rodzina się powiększyła"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rodzina się powiększa"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wejść do rodziny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wchodzić do rodziny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rodzina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ród + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, ród + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodzinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rodz.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "rodz.",
"adj": "rodzinny",
"dim": "rodzinka"
},
"expansion": "rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka, related adjective rodzinny, abbreviation rodz.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧dzi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family (parents and children together)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family (lineage)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "familia"
},
{
"word": "ród"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family (group of people who are not related to each other, but connected by religious or ideological ties)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"(linguistics) family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"(biology, taxonomy) family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"(music) family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"homeland"
],
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) homeland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ojczyzna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"birthday"
],
"links": [
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) birthday"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urodziny"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"inmates; coinhabitants"
],
"links": [
[
"inmate",
"inmate"
],
[
"coinhabitant",
"coinhabitant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) inmates; coinhabitants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "współmieszkaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rodzina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ina",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ina/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ina",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rodzina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rōd",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rōd + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, rōd + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodzinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rodzinka"
},
"expansion": "rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧dzi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rodzina",
"10": "rodzinōm",
"11": "rodziny",
"12": "rodzinami/rodzinōma",
"13": "rodzinach",
"14": "rodziny",
"2": "rodziny",
"3": "rodzinie",
"4": "rodzinã",
"5": "rodzinōm",
"6": "rodzinie",
"7": "rodzino",
"8": "rodziny",
"9": "rodzin"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family (parents and children together)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "familijŏ"
},
{
"word": "klan"
},
{
"word": "rōd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property (object of ownership)"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gospodarka"
},
{
"word": "gospodarstwo"
},
{
"word": "statek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "rodzina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rodzina meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.